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下面整理了小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯整理,僅供參考。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注北京新東方小學(xué)全科教育的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程。
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯整理:名詞復(fù)習(xí)
名 詞
表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
強(qiáng)調(diào):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
1、可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”: a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音后讀[s],濁輔音和 元音后讀[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。 c.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。 d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。 e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情況 1)有生命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 無(wú)生命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量,就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量 詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判斷步驟: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞→理解意思→看be動(dòng)詞 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 練一練: 1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。 (1)Are there two ( box ) on the ? (2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema. (3)How many ( day ) are there in a week? (4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. (5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
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